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In distinction to shifting cultivation, steady cropping implies the cultivation of the identical piece of land yr after yr. Fallowing might happen, nevertheless it by no means happens greater than a season or two. The absence of a protracted fallow intervals signifies that different soil administration practices should be employed with a purpose to preserve excessive soil fertility.
Continuous cropping system is a system which includes the rising of
the identical sort of crops on the identical piece of land yearly. The system
is generally practiced the place there’s shortage of land and dense
inhabitants, or the place environmental situations restrict the sort of crops
that may be cultivated in that space.
Crops such as millet- can solely be grown in some elements of Northern Nigeria as an example. On this system, a lot must be completed by the farmer to enhance the Fertility of the soil by the addition of natural and inorganic manure.
This technique (with out pasture) may be sustained for many years, however requires cautious administration.
Agricultural
practices for sustaining soil fertility below steady cropping
1) Software of fertilizers and different soil amendments with a purpose to enhance fertility.
2) Even handed choice of the crops and crop combos to be grown. Crop rotations and thoroughly deliberate inter-crop mixture are indispensable.
3) Introducing quick time period fallow intervals in to the cropping cycle. A leguminous cowl crop may be planted on the fallow land so as to help the fixation of nitrogen by legumes through the fallow interval and thru rising the soil natural matter content material when the fallow crop is ploughed below.
Learn Additionally: The Definition and Classifications of Cropping System
Advantages of Continuous Cropping
1) Land utilization below steady cropping is extraordinarily environment friendly. A really excessive share of land is below crops at any given time.
2) It’s attainable and economically possible, to erect everlasting constructions on the farm website.
3) It helps to economize the use of farmlands since just one land is used for this cropping system.
4) On this cropping system, a lot of time, power and cash is saved, because the farmer doesn’t must clear a new farm land yearly.
5) It kinda assist enhance the managerial talent of the farmer, as she or he must preserve farming on a explicit land and ensuring that the very best output is gotten from every season.
Disadvantages
1) It encourages soil erosion as a result of of he steady actions on that soil/farm land.
2) Continuous cropping additionally results in speedy loss of soil fertility. You recognize the rationale proper.
3) Continuous cropping encourages low yield as the nutrient content material within the soil retains decreasing now and again.
4) Lots of cash is expended in shopping for fertilizers to enhance the fertility of the soil in steady cropping.
5) Continuous cropping encourages the build-up of pests, ailments and weeds within the farm.
6) Continuous cropping encourages the deterioration of the bodily and chemical situation of the soil.
Associated: Full Listing of Crops Launched into Africa
Associated: Developments in Crop Manufacturing Nationally and Globally
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